Fragrance allergies - the hidden danger of
perfume
As with any scented product that we use on our skin, there is
always a chance of experiencing an allergic reaction from wearing perfume. Many
people claim that they have fragrance allergies, but in reality most people
experience a common form of irritation rather than have an allergy. As trade
secrets keep the exact ingredients of perfumes confidential from the consumer,
it is hard to know what triggers a reaction and what the allergy symptoms are.
While all forms of reactions are unpleasant, it is a relief to know that only 2%
of the population actually has an allergy, while the majority experiences a form
of skin irritation.
Allergy vs. Sensitivity
It is imperative to know the difference between an allergic
reaction as opposed to sensitivity, as they are two very different things requiring different treatments.
A perfume allergy is a reaction of the body’s immune system
to one or more chemical ingredients in a perfumed product. This includes
anything that has a scent - shampoo, laundry detergent, body lotion and perfume
are some examples.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction are:
• Troubled breathing
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Asthma attacks
• Wheezing
• Sore Throat
• Muscle spasms
Allergic reactions are unpredictable, so it is important to seek medical
attention immediately if any of these symptoms become apparent. A physician can
perform an allergy test, but with the vast number of chemicals in perfume it may
be difficult to obtain a definite cause.
A perfume sensitivity is the reaction of the skin to one or more ingredients in
a fragranced product. The majority of consumers who claim to have an allergy
actually have a sensitivity to one or more ingredients in a fragranced product.
Symptoms of a skin irritation are:
• Dermatitis- a red rash on the skin, usually itchy
• Eczema may develop over time if the product use is continued
• Headache
• Runny nose
• Itchy, watery eyes
These symptoms are usually stabilized by washing the fragranced product off with
unfragranced soap and water and discontinuing its use. A hydrocortisone cream will aid minor
skin rashes and if necessary, an antihistamine can be taken to reduce irritated
sinuses.
Living with a Perfume Allergy or Sensitivity
Unfortunately, perfume ingredients are kept secret and with up to 500
ingredients being used to make one scent, it is virtually impossible to pinpoint
the chemical that can trigger a reaction. Wearing perfume should be a
pleasurable experience, so if you suffer from any form of sensitivity, forgoing
perfume is the best course of action. Whether you suffer from an allergy or
sensitivity, it is best to follow these guidelines to minimize future reactions
from any fragranced product:
• Avoid products that are labeled “fragrance free” or “unscented” as these can
still contain masking fragrances which can set off a reaction
• Essential oils are not necessarily natural; they are often made of synthetic
chemicals and can be just as harmful as perfumes. Opt for high quality, natural
pure extracts instead.
• If you cannot wear perfume but want to use natural extracts, use gentle
carrier oil such as jojoba to dilute the extracts and moisturize your skin.
• All natural scented products are the best choice if you must use a fragranced
product.
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